Author Affiliations
Abstract
Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, CAEP, Shanghai 201899, People’s Republic of China
The use of broadband laser technology is a novel approach for inhibiting processes related to laser plasma interactions (LPIs). In this study, several preliminary experiments into broadband-laser-driven LPIs are carried out using a newly established hundreds-of-joules broadband second-harmonic-generation laser facility. Through direct comparison with LPI results for a traditional narrowband laser, the actual LPI-suppression effect of the broadband laser is shown. The broadband laser had a clear suppressive effect on both back-stimulated Raman scattering and back-stimulated Brillouin scattering at laser intensities below 1 × 1015 W cm-2. An abnormal hot-electron phenomenon is also investigated, using targets of different thicknesses.
Matter and Radiation at Extremes
2024, 9(1): 015602
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiation Physics, Dresden, Germany
2 Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
3 Key Laboratory of High Power Laser and Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
4 Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Shanghai, China
5 Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
6 Czech Technical University, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic
7 Department of Physics, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
8 ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
9 Institute for Nuclear Physics, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
10 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
11 Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
12 First Light Fusion, Oxford Industrial Park, Yarnton, Oxford, United Kingdom
A new approach to target development for laboratory astrophysics experiments at high-power laser facilities is presented. With the dawn of high-power lasers, laboratory astrophysics has emerged as a field, bringing insight into physical processes in astrophysical objects, such as the formation of stars. An important factor for success in these experiments is targetry. To date, targets have mainly relied on expensive and challenging microfabrication methods. The design presented incorporates replaceable machined parts that assemble into a structure that defines the experimental geometry. This can make targets cheaper and faster to manufacture, while maintaining robustness and reproducibility. The platform is intended for experiments on plasma flows, but it is flexible and may be adapted to the constraints of other experimental setups. Examples of targets used in experimental campaigns are shown, including a design for insertion in a high magnetic field coil. Experimental results are included, demonstrating the performance of the targets.
high magnetic fields laboratory astrophysics laser–plasma interaction magnetized plasmas target design 
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
2023, 11(2): 02000e17
作者单位
摘要
1 中国工程物理研究院 上海激光等离子体研究所,上海 201800
2 郑州交通职业学院 机电工程系,郑州 450062
结合快点火靶丸预压缩涉及的基本物理问题,分析了驱动激光脉冲波形对材料压缩过程的影响,并利用辐射流体力学程序MULTI模拟了不同激光波形下的材料压缩情况。结果表明:通过调节激光脉冲波形,优化激光初始强度、激光强度开始上升时间和上升速度,控制压缩过程中的熵增,可以获得更高的材料压缩度。
惯性约束聚变 快点火 材料压缩 激光脉冲波形 数值模拟 inertial confinement fusion fast ignition fuel compression laser pulse shape numerical simulation 
强激光与粒子束
2009, 21(6): 859
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, Shanghai, P.R.China
2 Institute of Applied Phusics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, P.R.China
The experiment of laser-driven Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability on Shenguang II (SG-II) facility has been presented. A Ni-like silver soft x-ray laser at 13.9nm has been used as a probe to take radiography of the modulation target RT instability first time. The modulation target is irradiated by a laser beam at 527nm of wavelength, 1500J of energy and 2.4ns of pulse width (FWHM), which is focused to intensity of 4×1014Wcm-2 on the target by a lens array. The evolvement of RT instability has been observed clearly. The results obtained by numerical simulation agree with that given by experiments.
Collection Of theses on high power laser and plasma physics
2007, 5(1): 10
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 上海激光等离子体研究所, 上海 201800
2 北京应用物理与计算数学研究所,北京 100088
It is important in fast ignition (FI) to drill a channel in the coronal plasma by a long intense pulse firstly, since we expect the following ultra-intense pulse will reach more easily the dense core to obtain the fuel burning. An experimental design to study the plasma channeling was presented at two beams laser sub-picosecond (SPS) Facility of National Laboratory of High Power Laser and Physics. One beam with 1.053 μm and 350 ps full width at half maximum (FWHM) was used to form the pre-plasma. And then, a most part of another one with the same wavelength and 1 ps FWHM was focused on the plasma for channeling. The rest part of the 1 ps laser beam, frequency quadrupled to λ=0.263 μm, was as a probe used in Normaski polarization interferometry to diagnosis the electron density distribution of the channel.
激光物理 激光诊断 激光通道 Normaski型偏振干涉 超强超短激光 laser physics laser diagnosis laser channeling Normaski polarization interferometry ultra-short intense laser 
Collection Of theses on high power laser and plasma physics
2006, 4(1): 218
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 上海激光等离子体研究所, 上海 201800
2 北京应用物理与计算数学研究所, 北京 100088
3 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所, 上海 201800
This paper presented the reults of experimental studies on transient soft X-ray laser using a picosecond pulsed laser facility. A rather intensity Ni-like Ag X-ray laser at 13.9 nm with output energy of about 5~10 nJ was obtained by irradiating the solid last targets with a several hundred picosecond long laser pulse in combination with an 1 ps ultra-short laser pulse.
瞬态X射线激光 长短脉冲联合驱动 皮秒脉冲激光 transient X-ray laser united driving of long and short pulse lasers picosecond pulse lasers 
Collection Of theses on high power laser and plasma physics
2006, 4(1): 213
作者单位
摘要
1 上海激光等离子体研究所, 上海 201800
2 北京应用物理与计算数学研究所,北京 100088
利用一束激光产生等离子体通道,进而使点火激光能顺利到达高密度区是快点火理论中实现点火的一个重要过程。提出了一种利用神光Ⅱ的二路装置产生通道的设计。该设计将其中一路长脉冲激光(350 ps,1.053 μm)辐照靶箔产生等离子体,用另一路短脉冲激光(1 ps,1.053 μm)在上述预等离子体中打通道,并将后者的一部分激光经分离和四倍频(0.263 μm)后作探针光,采用Normaski型偏振干涉系统对通道等离子体电子密度分布进行干涉诊断测量的实验研究设计。
激光物理 激光诊断 激光通道 Normaski型偏振干涉 超强超短激光 
中国激光
2006, 33(1): 218
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 上海激光等离子体研究所, 上海 201800
2 北京应用物理与计算数学研究所, 北京 100088
3 上海光学精密机械研究所, 上海 201800
4 上海市同济大学物理系, 上海 200092
5 长春光学精密机械研究所应光室, 长春 130022
The interferometry with an X-ray laser as probe is an important tool of diagnosing the electron density of a high temperature and dense plasma. A successful experiment of diagnosing the density of a CH plasma was demonstrated by using a Ni-like Ag X-ray laser as a probe and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer as instrument under the Shenguang II laser facility. The legible interferogram indicating the information of electron density was obtained.
等离子体电子密度诊断 X射线激光 马赫-曾德尔干涉仪 diagnoses of plasma electron density X-ray laser Mach-Zehnder interferometer 
Collection Of theses on high power laser and plasma physics
2005, 3(1): 115
Author Affiliations
Abstract
上海激光等离子体研究所, 上海 201800
The X-ray laser is a useful tool in denseplasma diagnostics because of its shortwavelength, high intensity and coherence. A brief descrip tion of its applications is given here based on various demonstration experiments, including an introduction to the principle of plasma diagnostics, the fabrication of X-ray lasers, and the results of diagnostic experiments using the Moirédeflector and Mach-Zehnder interferometer.
X射线激光 稠密等离子体诊断 摩尔偏折法 马赫-曾德尔干涉仪 X-ray laser denseplasma diagnostics Moirédeflectometry Mach-Zehnder interferometer 
Collection Of theses on high power laser and plasma physics
2005, 3(1): 105
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 中国科学院上海激光等离子体研究所,上海 201800
2 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所,上海 201800
3 北京应用物理与计算数学研究所,北京 100088
The experimental studies of Ni-like Ta x-ray laser at near “water window" on Shenguang Ⅱ laser facility were reported. By using a new scheme of united driving of fundamental- and double-frequency laser, the distinct spectrum signal of Ni-like Ta x-ray laser at 4.48 nm was obtained under the total drive energy of 400J. The efficient gain-length product was about 5.5.
类镍钽x射线激光 水窗 基频、倍频联合驱动 Ni-like Ta x-ray laser water window united driving of fundamental- and double-frequen 
Collection Of theses on high power laser and plasma physics
2004, 2(1): 90

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